GRC software questions, answered
What does GRC stand for?
GRC stands for governance, risk and compliance. Governance is how decisions get made and
who is accountable. Risk is the identification, assessment and treatment of things that
could stop you meeting objectives. Compliance is meeting the external obligations that
apply to you. The term describes an integrated way of running all three, and only
secondarily a category of software.
What is the difference between GRC and ERM?
ERM is the risk half of GRC done thoroughly, across the whole enterprise and usually
reported to the board. GRC is broader, adding the governance layer and the compliance
obligation register alongside risk. In practice a company with an ERM program and no
compliance mapping has half a GRC capability, and the missing half is the one regulators
examine.
How much does GRC software cost?
Recorded purchase data puts enterprise GRC suites at medians around $45,000 to $54,000 a
year, with observed contracts ranging from roughly $12,000 to $136,000 depending on
modules and headcount. Lighter compliance automation platforms sit nearer $15,000 to
$25,000. Full figures by vendor are on
compliance software pricing.
Who uses GRC software?
Chief risk officers, chief compliance officers and heads of internal audit are the usual
owners, with security and legal as heavy users. In regulated industries the buyer is
often driven by an examination finding rather than by a planned project, which is why so
many implementations start with one register rather than the full platform. Banks and
credit unions have their own requirements, covered on
bank compliance software.
Is GRC software worth it for a small company?
Below roughly 50 people with one framework in scope, usually not. A spreadsheet plus a
compliance automation tool covers it. GRC becomes worth the overhead when you have more
than one regime, more than one team owning controls, or a regulator who will ask you to
trace an obligation to a control and back. That is the point at which the joins stop
fitting in anyone's head.
What should GRC software do when a regulation changes?
It should tell you which of your obligations moved, which policies and controls are
affected, and what the gap is, without you having read the regulator's publication
first. Most platforms manage the workflow after a human notices the change. The noticing
is what this product is built to take over, and it is described step by step on
how it works.